
In 1886 Dr. John S. Pemberton invented “Coca-Cola” in Atlanta, Georgia.
Americans drink 13.15 billion gallons of carbonated drinks every year, and the average American drinks 57 gallons of soft drinks in a year.
High-fructose corn syrup is used in sodas and soft drinks as a sweetener because of its low cost.
Health Problems From Sodas
Sodas and Nutrient Deficiency
Sodas provide the human body with empty calories that lack any nutrients, and these calories are generally converted into fat. Sodas also rob the body of nutrients by replacing milk, juices and water, and soft drink consumption is thus associated with lower intake of numerous vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. Participants in a study of school children, who had high soft drink consumption, consumed less milk and fruit juice compared with those whose soft drink intake was low.
Sodas and Osteoporosis
Studies have indicated that intake of cola is associated with low bone marrow density in women. Another study concluded that high consumption of carbonated beverages and the declining consumption of milk are of great public health significance for girls and women because of their proneness to osteoporosis in later life. The phosphate content of some sodas is high, and this leads to high phosphate and low calcium levels in the blood. When phosphate levels are high and calcium levels low, calcium is pulled out of the bones.
Sodas and Obesity
Soft drinks are the leading source of added sugars in the diet and exceed the recommended total sugar consumption, and a 330 ml can a day of soda translates to more than 1lb of weight gain every month. A study of children concluded that regular soft drink consumption might put some young children at a greater risk for obesity. Another study at Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, indicates that a greater consumption of soft drinks is associated with weight gain and obesity. Obesity also contributes to other health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, back pain, etc.
Sodas and Diabetes
Consumption of soft drinks is associated with weight gain and an increased risk for development of type 2 diabetes by providing excessive calories and large amounts of rapidly absorbable sugars.
Sodas and Kidney Stones
Results in a human study demonstrate increased urinary magnesium, citrate, and oxalate levels after cola consumption, which could contribute to kidney stone formation. Another study proved that consumption of cola causes unfavorable changes in the risk factors associated with calcium oxalate stone formation.
Sodas and Toxic Artificial Sweeteners
Perhaps the worst ingredients in sodas are the artificial sweeteners aspartame, acesulfame K and Sucralose that are a serious health hazard despite FDA reassurances.
The latest research on diet sodas suggest that they do not assist in weight loss, they in fact contribute to weight gain by stimulating appetite.
Sodas and Gout
Findings from a study of adults suggest that sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption is associated with high levels of uric acid, which may significantly increase the risk of gout.
Caffeine in Sodas
Sodas contain caffeine, which in high dosages can cause high blood pressure, dehydration, gastrointestinal disturbance, irritability, restlessness, tension, insomnia, excessive urination, irregular heartbeat, and other side effects.
Sodas and Acidity
Colas have an acidic pH of 2.5, the pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 for most liquids, with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most alkaline. A recent study conducted at the University of California in San Francisco on 9,000 women showed that those who have chronic acidosis are at greater risk for bone loss than those who have normal pH levels. Mild acidosis can lead to heartburn, fatigue, immune deficiency, gout, and candida, and cancerous cells thrive in an acidic environment.
Sodas and Teeth
Studies have proved that soft drink consumption erodes dental enamel. Results of a study of children’s teeth suggest that consumption of carbonated soft drinks is a risk indicator for dental caries.
| Nutrient Values of Cola Carbonated Beverage per 100mg | ||||
|
Calories
37kcal |
Energy Value
157kj |
Total Fat
0.02g |
Carbohydrates
9.56g |
Sugars
8.97g |
|
Dietary Fiber
0.0g |
Protein
0.07g |
Sodium
4mg |
Zinc
0.02mg |
Potassium
2mg |
|
Iron
0.11mg |
Magnesium
0mg |
Copper
0.001mg |
Calcium
2mg |
Vitamin C
0.0mg |
|
Vitamin E
0.0mg |
Vit. B3 (Niacin)
0.0mg |
Vitamin B6
0.0mg |
Vit. B1 (Thiamin)
0.0mg |
Vit. B2 (Riboflavin)
0.0mg |
References:
1. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
2. The Physics Factbook.
3. Harnack L, Stang J, Story M. Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999 Apr;99(4):436-41. PMID: 10207395.
4. Tucker KL, Morita K, Qiao N, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, Kiel DP. Colas, but not other carbonated beverages, are associated with low bone mineral density in older women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Oct;84(4):936-42. PMID: 17023723.
5. Wyshak G, Frisch RE. Carbonated beverages, dietary calcium, the dietary calcium/phosphorus ratio, and bone fractures in girls and boys. J Adolesc Health. 1994 May;15(3):210-5. PMID: 8075091.
6. Dubois L, Farmer A, Girard M, Peterson K. Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jun;107(6):924-34; discussion 934-5. PMID: 17524711.
7. Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Aug;84(2):274-88. PMID: 16895873.
8. Schulze MB, Manson JE, Ludwig DS, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Hu FB. Sugar-sweetened beverages, weight gain, and incidence of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women. JAMA. 2004 Aug 25;292(8):927-34. PMID: 15328324.
9. Weiss GH, Sluss PM, Linke CA. Changes in urinary magnesium, citrate, and oxalate levels due to cola consumption. Urology. 1992 Apr;39(4):331-3. PMID: 1557843.
10. Rodgers A. Effect of cola consumption on urinary biochemical and physicochemical risk factors associated with calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Urol Res. 1999;27(1):77-81. PMID: 10092157.
11. Choi JW, Ford ES, Gao X, Choi HK. Sugar-sweetened soft drinks, diet soft drinks, and serum uric acid level: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jan 15;59(1):109-16. PMID: 18163396.
12. Sohn W, Burt BA, Sowers MR. Carbonated soft drinks and dental caries in the primary dentition. J Dent Res. 2006 Mar;85(3):262-6. PMID: 16498075.
Thanks for the 10 reasons to not drink soda. I didn’t realize there was a connection to kidney stones. Good article.
Yep, sodas are bad, full of sugar and nasties. Make sure you only have them every now and then!