Discrepancies in ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Rates Based on Birth Dates

Rising rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and large differences in diagnosis rates have led to fears that the condition is often being misdiagnosed. A new study demonstrates that these concerns are justified. The researchers found large discrepancies in diagnosis and treatment rates based on small differences in children’s dates of birth. “The question… [Continue Reading]

Nearly 1 Million Children Potentially Misdiagnosed With ADHD

According to new research nearly 1 million children in the United States are potentially misdiagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder simply because they are the youngest – and most immature – in their kindergarten class. These children are significantly more likely than their older classmates to be prescribed behavior-modifying stimulants such as Ritalin, said Todd… [Continue Reading]

Study Shows an Association between ADHD and a Western Diet

A new study shows an association between ADHD and a ‘Western-style’ diet in adolescents. Lead author Wendy Oddy said the study examined the dietary patterns of 1800 adolescents from the long-term Raine Study and classified diets into ‘Healthy’ or ‘Western’ patterns. “We found a diet high in the Western pattern of foods was associated with… [Continue Reading]

Chemicals Used in Many Consumer Products Linked to ADHD in Children

A new study suggests a link between polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFCs), industrial compounds which are widely used in many consumer products, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The researchers found “increased odds of ADHD in children with higher serum PFC levels.” The researchers used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)… [Continue Reading]

Exposure to Pesticides Is Associated With Increased Risk of ADHD

A team of scientists from the University of Montreal and Harvard University have discovered that exposure to organophosphate pesticides is associated with increased risk of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children.

ADHD Linked to Combination of Psychosocial Distress and Genetics

ADHD may be caused by alterations in the serotonin neurotransmission system combined with a tendency to experience psychosocial distress. Researchers found that ADHD behaviors in children and adolescents were associated with interactions between low and high serotonin activity and self-blame in relation to inter-parental conflict.

Study Finds Meta-Cognitive Therapy More Effective For Adult ADHD Patients

Researchers have learned that meta-cognitive therapy (MCT), a method of skills teaching by use of cognitive-behavioral principles, yielded significantly greater improvements in symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults than those that participate in supportive therapy. Mary Solanto examined the effectiveness of a 12-week meta-cognitive therapy group. The intervention was intended to enhance… [Continue Reading]

Discovery of Differences in the Brain’s Reward System in ADHD

Until now, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was related to alterations in the brain affecting attention and cognitive processes. Researchers for the first time have discovered anomalies in the brain’s reward system related to the neural circuits of motivation and gratification.

Neural Processes Differ in ADHD With and Without Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

The adverse effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on behavioral, cognitive, and social development can lead to a range of symptoms referred to as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Attention and cognition problems seen in individuals with a history of prenatal alcohol exposure often resemble those linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Studies Confirm Association Between Lead and ADHD

ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is among the costliest of behavioral disorders. Its combination of inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity leads to accidental injuries, school failure, substance abuse, antisocial behavior and more.