There are a number of different species of mints to which peppermint is related, and it’s believed that peppermint is a natural hybrid of watermint and spearmint.
Historically, peppermint has been used medicinally as a general digestive aid, and for the symptomatic treatment of upper respiratory infections. The active constituents of peppermint are primarily menthol and menthone.
Peppermint is used today in aromatherapy, as a tea, and also as flavoring and fragrance in a huge variety of products.
Health Benefits of Peppermint
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Nutrient Values of Fresh Peppermint per 100g
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Calories
70kcal |
Energy Value
293kj |
Total Fat
0.94g |
Carbohydrates
14.89g |
Sugars
g |
|
Dietary Fiber
8.0g |
Protein
3.75g |
Sodium
31mg |
Zinc
1.11mg |
Potassium
569mg |
|
Iron
5.08mg |
Magnesium
80mg |
Copper
0.329mg |
Calcium
243mg |
Vitamin C
31.8mg |
|
Vitamin E
mg |
Vit. B3 (Niacin)
1.706mg |
Vitamin B6
0.129mg |
Vit. B1 (Thiamin)
0.082mg |
Vit. B2 (Riboflavin)
0.266mg |
1. The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods by Michael Murray, Joseph Pizzorno, and Lara Pizzorno.
2. Benders' Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology.
3. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
4. Liu JH, Chen GH, Yeh HZ, Huang CK, Poon SK. Enteric-coated peppermint-oil capsules in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective, randomized trial. J Gastroenterol. 1997 Dec;32(6):765-8. PMID: 9430014.
5. Cappello G, Spezzaferro M, Grossi L, Manzoli L, Marzio L. Peppermint oil (Mintoil) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Jun;39(6):530-6. Epub 2007 Apr 8. PMID: 17420159.
6. Göbel H, Schmidt G, Soyka D. Effect of peppermint and eucalyptus oil preparations on neurophysiological and experimental algesimetric headache parameters. Cephalalgia. 1994 Jun;14(3):228-34; discussion 182. PMID: 7954745.
7. Göbel H, Fresenius J, Heinze A, Dworschak M, Soyka D. [Effectiveness of Oleum menthae piperitae and paracetamol in therapy of headache of the tension type] Nervenarzt. 1996 Aug;67(8):672-81. PMID: 8805113.
8. May B, Kuntz HD, Kieser M, Köhler S. Efficacy of a fixed peppermint oil/caraway oil combination in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996 Dec;46(12):1149-53. PMID: 9006790.
9. Madisch A, Heydenreich CJ, Wieland V, Hufnagel R, Hotz J. Treatment of functional dyspepsia with a fixed peppermint oil and caraway oil combination preparation as compared to cisapride. A multicenter, reference-controlled double-blind equivalence study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1999 Nov;49(11):925-32. PMID: 10604046.
10. Davies SJ, Harding LM, Baranowski AP. A novel treatment of postherpetic neuralgia using peppermint oil. Clin J Pain. 2002 May-Jun;18(3):200-2. PMID: 12048423.
11. Belanger JT. Perillyl alcohol: applications in oncology. Altern Med Rev. 1998 Dec;3(6):448-57. PMID: 9855569.
12. Wagner JE, Huff JL, Rust WL, Kingsley K, Plopper GE. Perillyl Alcohol Inhibits Breast Cell Migration without Affecting Cell Adhesion. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2002;2(3):136-140. PMID: 12488578.
13. Crowell PL, Siar Ayoubi A, Burke YD. Antitumorigenic effects of limonene and perillyl alcohol against pancreatic and breast cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;401:131-6. PMID: 8886131.
14. Mimica-Dukić N, Bozin B, Soković M, Mihajlović B, Matavulj M. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of three Mentha species essential oils. Planta Med. 2003 May;69(5):413-9. PMID: 12802721.
15. Duarte MC, Figueira GM, Sartoratto A, Rehder VL, Delarmelina C. Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 Feb 28;97(2):305-11. Epub 2005 Jan 5. PMID: 15707770.
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