The Heart of an Artichoke

artichoke

The globe artichoke is one of the oldest known cultivated vegetables, originating from Ethiopia, with Italy currently being the world’s largest producer.

It was valued in ancient Greece and Rome as a digestive aid, available only to the wealthy due to its scarcity. It was the French and Spanish explorers who fist brought artichokes to the shores of the United States, and today virtually all of the globe artichokes grown in the US are produced in Castroville, California.




Health Benefits of Artichokes

  • Dietary fiber
    Artichokes are a good source of dietary fiber and nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, niacin, potassium and vitamin C. Dietary fiber is essential for gastrointestinal health, and useful for weight management, maintaining blood sugar levels, and the prevent of coronary heart disease.
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
    In a trial involving 208 adults, results provide support for the notion that artichoke leaf extract has potential value in relieving IBS symptoms.
  • Indigestion
    In a double-blind trial, 247 patients with dyspepsia (digestive problems) were treated with artichoke leaf extract, and the results demonstrated an improvement in their dyspeptic symptoms. Dyspepsia is often attributed to insufficient flow of bile from the gallbladder, and there is evidence that artichoke leaf has the ability to stimulate this flow.
  • Blood sugar
    The carbohydrate in artichokes is in the form of inulin, which has been shown to stabilize blood sugar levels in diabetics. The artichokes must be fresh, as the inulin will eventually convert to other sugars as the artichoke ages.
  • Cholesterol
    Artichoke leaf extract notably improved cholesterol readings in a study of a group of people with high cholesterol. A compound found in artichoke called luteolinis is believed to assist with reducing cholesterol.
  • Hangovers
    Contrary to what some would like to believe, a study demonstrated the ineffectiveness of artichoke extract in the cure of alcohol-induced hangovers.

Nutrient Values of Globe Artichokes per 100mg

Calories
53kcal
Energy Value
220kj
Total Fat
0.34g
Carbohydrates
11.95g
Protein
2.89g
Dietary Fiber
2.4g
Sugars
8.6g
Sodium
60mg
Zinc
0.40mg
Potassium
286mg
Niacin
1.110mg
Magnesium
42mg
Copper
0.127mg
Calcium
21mg
Iron
0.61mg
Vitamin E
0.19mg
Vitamin C
7.4mg
Vitamin B6
0.081mg
Vit. B1 (Thiamine)
0.050mg
Vit. B2 (Riboflavin)
0.089mg

References:
The Encyclopedia of Healing Foods by Michael Murray, Joseph Pizzorno, and Lara Pizzorno.
Benders' Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology.
USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
PubMed PMID: 15353023
PubMed PMID: 14653829
PubMed PMID: 18424099
 
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